Located in
Ba Be National Park, in
Bac Kan province, Lake Ba Be is a remarkable natural site in Vietnam, known for its biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Approximately 250 km northeast of Hanoi, this enchanting lake is accessible via a road that takes about 5 hours.
Lake Ba Be, a natural jewel of Vietnam - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures
Introduction to Lake Ba Be
Ba Be lake is a set of three interconnected lakes:
Pe Leng, the largest of the three lakes, covering approximately 500 hectares. It is surrounded by limestone mountains and tropical forests, offering an exceptional natural setting. It is connected to Pe Lu by a narrow passage.
Pe Lu is the second largest lake, connected to Pe Leng by a narrow passage. Together, they form the majority of Lake Ba Be. Another passage connects it to Pe Lam.
Pe Lam, on the other hand, is the smallest of the three lakes. Located at the northern end of the lake complex, it is connected to Pe Lu.
In its entirety, Ba Be lake measures about 8 km in length, with a width ranging from 500 to 700 meters and a depth of 20 to 35 meters. Surrounded by limestone mountains and tropical forests, it offers a unique geological setting.
Geology
Ba Be lake is not just a simple body of water. It is the result of a fascinating geological history dating back 200 million years. Over millennia, water has patiently sculpted the limestone, creating a breathtaking karst landscape. Mysterious caves, deep valleys, and fantastic rock formations bear witness to this long artistic work of nature.
Biodiversity
But the true treasure of Ba Be lies in its
exceptional biodiversity. Imagine an ecosystem so rich that it is home to no less than 1300 plant species, including several rare tree species and nearly 200 species of orchids. In terms of fauna, there are 82 mammal species, 320 bird species, as well as various species of reptiles and amphibians. The site is also classified among the 20 largest freshwater lakes in the world and has been recognized by UNESCO as a Ramsar site. By joining the very club of internationally significant wetlands, this recognition underlines the crucial ecological importance of this place for the conservation of global biodiversity. Before being designated as a Ramsar site, Lake Ba Be was already recognized in 1995 during the World Conference on Freshwater Lakes, where it was identified as one of the 20 special freshwater lakes in the world requiring protection.
Exploring Tham Phay Cave - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures
Did you know that Lake Ba Be is linked to a fascinating local legend? It is said that the Ba Goa islet, which emerges from the lake waters, is actually a petrified old woman. According to the legend, she was turned into stone for refusing to help a hungry traveler. This story adds a touch of mystery to this already enchanting place.
What to see and do at Lake Ba Be
For adventurous spirits, Ba Be is a playground like no other. How about a sunrise kayak ride, when the morning mist still dances on the waters? Or perhaps you prefer to explore Puong Cave, where thousands of bats have made their home among ancient stalactites? Go discover the fabulous Dau Dang Waterfall, which, about 3 km from the lake, churns the waters of the Nang River until they flow into the lake. With a length of over 1000 meters, these falls offer a stunning natural spectacle in a wild and lush setting, in short, a must-see. Those addicted to adrenaline will embark on an expedition to the Northern Son Doong, none other than Tham Phay Cave. With a length between 3 and 6 km and a ceiling reaching up to 40 meters in height, Tham Phay offers vast and particularly impressive spaces, with countless stalagmites and stalactites creating a fascinating underground landscape. The cave also houses underground rivers, adding to its mystery and appeal for explorers.
Woman from Tay Ethnic Minority - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures
Lake Ba Be is not only an exceptional natural site, it is also a gateway to local culture. The ethnic villages that line the lake offer an authentic glimpse into traditional Vietnamese life. It's an opportunity to taste delicious local dishes and share unique moments with the locals while discovering the ancestral craftsmanship of artisans.
Practical information: How to make the most of Lake Ba Be
When to go
Ba Be lake is accessible all year round, but the best months to visit are from March to May and from September to November, when the weather is more pleasant.
Avoid the rainy season (May to September) which can make some activities challenging.
How to get there from Hanoi
By bus: Direct buses depart daily from Gia Lam bus station in Hanoi (duration: about 7-8 hours).
By private car: The journey takes about 5-6 hours. This is the most comfortable and flexible option.
By motorbike: For the more adventurous, a motorcycle road trip offers an unforgettable experience (Take your time and enjoy the stops).
Delicious cuisine from Ba Be lake - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures
Culinary specialties not to be missed
Grilled fish from Lake Ba Be
Smoked sausage from Lake Ba Be
Stuffed bamboo shoots
Banh Cooc Mo…
Accommodation
Homestays: For an authentic experience, opt for a homestay in the villages around the lake.
Ecolodges: Several eco-friendly options offer modern comfort while respecting the environment. Our favorite:
Ba Be Jungle Houses
Hotels: Some mid-range hotels are available in the nearest town, Cho Ra.
Must-do activities
- ✓ Sunset cruise on the lake
- ✓ Hiking in the national park
- ✓ Visit to Puong Cave
- ✓ Swimming in the lake waters (in summer)
- ✓ Participation in a local cooking workshop
Kayaking on Nam river - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures
Lake Ba Be, with its stunning natural beauty and rich biodiversity, is more than just a destination. It is an immersive experience in the heart of Vietnamese nature, an enchanted break away from the hustle and bustle of the modern world.
So, are you ready for this extraordinary adventure?